The most successful among the projects of the Hungarian Museum of Photography, in which we present
the Hungarian art-photography of the 20th century through 250 original prints, taken by artists, who
have emigrated and acquired fame abroad, as well as by Hungarian photographers, who are yet
relatively unknown around the world.
The exhibition took place in 13 different countries in the past five years, the catalogue was
published in Hungarian, Italian, French, German, Spanish, Turkish, Polish, Czech, and in Dutch
language.
Exhibition Calendar 1998–2003
Hungarian Museum of Photography
Kecskemét
24 April – 7 June 1998
Espace van Gogh
29. Rencontres de la Photographie, Arles
5 July – 23 August, 1998
Hradzin
Prague
18 November, 1998 – 3 January, 1999
Mai Manó House, Center of Hungarian Photography
Budapest
18 March – 5 April, 1999
Collegium Hungaricum
Vienna
26 May – 23 June, 1999
Padiglione d’Arte Contemporanea
Mailand
1 July – 26 September, 1999
Museum voor Fotografie
Antwerpen
In the frame of “Europalia ’99”
9 October, 1999 – 9 January, 2000
Pamukbank Photography Gallery
Istanbul
25 January – 26 February, 2000
General consulate of Hungarian Republic
New York
2000. március 13–24.
International Cultural Centre
Krakow
In the frame of “Krakow 2000
28 April – 31 May, 2000
Open Eye Gallery
Liverpool
5 August – 9 September, 2000
Ministry of Foreign Affaires
Berlin
30 May – 3 July, 2001
Musée de Montparnasse
Párizs
In the frame of “Hungarian cultural saison in France”
12 September – 28 October, 2001
Gemeentemuseum
Helmond
30 March – 16 June, 2002
Caja San Fernando
Sevilla
October 10 – November 17, 2002
Caja San Fernando
Jerez de la Frontera
November 26, 2002 – January 12, 2003
Fundación ICO
Madrid
January 23 – March 9, 2003
Hungarian photography is hallmarked by world famous artists such as André Kertész, Brassaï, Martin
Munkácsi, Robert and Cornell Capa, György Kepes, László Moholy-Nagy, Éva Besnyő, Sylvia Plachy,
Lee Friedländer, Lucien Hervé, Nicholas Muray, Stefan Lorant, Andor Kraszna Krausz, Francis Haár,
Ergy Landau, Ylla, Ferenc Berko. These world famous artist were without exception Hungarians or of
Hungarian descent, who emigrated from Hungary as adults. The history of photography of the
twentieth century cannot be written without mentioning the names of Hungarian, or Hungarian
descended photographers. Their knowledge of photography, their approach, their relation to the
world were founded during the years they spent in Hungary, but they all became famous and
acknowledged abroad.
At the same time many of their contemporaries remained in Hungary, who were possessed of the same
motivations and roots, went to similar schools, finished similar preliminary studies, their skills
and talent were no less than of those who left, but Hungarian (Central European) history condemned
them to isolation, their fame could only extend into narrow confines. Does the world know of
Angelo, an artist matching the quality of his contemporary Hugo Erfurth, or Székely Aladár, who
soared beyond the ability of his teacher, Rudolph Dührkoop, or Pécsi József, probably the most
innovative ad photographer of the twenties and thirties, or Bárány Nádor, Zajky Zoltán, who
created unique works of art in the new positivist style not to be repeated. The best of Hungarian
reporter photographers – Balogh Rudolf, Escher Károly, Müllner János – were as much in the center
of things as Erich Solomon or Werner Bischof. And we have not even mentioned the best Hungarian
students of the Bauhaus, Kárász Judit, Blüh Irén and those Hungarian socio-photographers who
grouped themselves around Kassák Lajos. We believe some important and illuminating parallels offer
themselves for a special juxtaposition in an exhibition of the story of Hungarian photography
between 1920 and 1956.
Our exhibition selects from materials in the Museum’s collection the works of world famous artists
of Hungarian origin with the works of those who stayed in Hungary, taking care that the tendencies
inherent in the materials and the artists will complement each other. In addition to previously
mentioned "stay-at-homes", we are featuring Kálmán Kata, Hevesy Iván, Rónai Dénes, Kinszki Imre,
Vadas Ernő, Szöllősy Kálmán and Vydarény Ivan as well.
The 250 picture exhibition started on tour after its Hungarian debut in the Photo Museum. Its
first stop was Arles, where it appeared as a highlighted event of the 29th Rencontres de la
Photographie. Since the beginning it has been seen in the Hradsin of Prague, in Vienna, at the
Collegium Hungaricum, in Milan in the Padiglione d’Arte Contemporanea, in the Museum voor
Fotografie in Antwerp in the Pamukbank Photography Gallery Istanbul, in New York, in the
International Cultural Center in Kraków, in the Open Eye Gallery, Liverpool, in Berlin, in the
Musée de Montparnasse, Paris, in the Gemeentemuseum Helmond, in the Caja San Fernando in Sevilla
as well in Jerez and in the Fundación ICO in Madrid.
The world-tour is accompanied by the joint publication of the Hungarian Museum of Photography and
the Italian publishing house Federico Motte Editore in Hungarian, French and Italian, carrying the
title of the exhibition as well the Spanish-English edition published by the Hungarian Museum of
Photography with the Fundación ICO and the Caja San Fernando. The volume contains 250 pictures and
relates not only the photographers’ biographies, but also Kincses Károly’s essay describing the
historical background of this unique Eastern European phenomenon.